Bimbo Strategic Analysis Essays

Bimbo Strategic Analysis Essays Bimbo Strategic Analysis Essay Bimbo Strategic Analysis Essay Through the development Of brands, fresh produce and quality and continuous innovation, the Group has earned a share of market leadership in bakery products in the U. S. , Mexico, in most Latin American countries in which it operates and in Spain and Portugal. The Group operates n 19 countries including USA, Mexico, Latin America, Spain, Portugal and China. At December 31 SST 201 2, the Group operated 154 manufacturing facilities worldwide, with a capacity to produce commercial quantities of a variety of products in their major markets. In order to ensure the freshness and quality of its products, the Group has developed an extensive direct distribution network, which has one of the largest fleets of distribution in the American continent. At December 31st 2012, the direct distribution network of the Group included approximately 51 ,OHO distribution routes, spread over ore than 1 ,600 distribution centers and reaching over 2. 2 million outlets. The Panel finds that this distribution network is one of its main competitive advantages. Main brands in Mexico Bimbo Marines Barrel Resorcinol Mission To Nourish, delight and serve our world. Vision Vision 2015 We are a company with trustworthy leading brands for our consumers Our customers preferred supplier A forward looking and innovative company A financially strong and sound company An extraordinary place to work In 2015 we are the best baking company in the world and a leader in the food industry, where people make the difference every day. We strive to be a highly productive and deeply humane company. Values Passion Team Quality Effectiveness Profitability SOOT Analysis We can see in the SOOT analysis that Bimbo counts with really strong characteristics that positions it in a unique place in the market in comparison with their competitors like their global expansion, their distribution channels and all the brand equity (values, brand image and fidelity). Not everything is perfect for Bimbo as it has to take in consideration those weaknesses they have in order to grow in a faster way, nothing worry but they have to work on hat in order to not be affected by the threats and take advantage of the opportunities. Porters Five Forces Models of Competition Rivalry among competing firms industry. There are several competitors in the baking industry. It is estimated that the top four companies account for only 1 17% of the market. The industry is characterized by many small bakeries, but there has been a recent trend towards consolidation of economy of scales. Businesses compete on price, quality, differentiation and relationships with key suppliers. Threat of new entrants. The barriers to entry into the industry are low. Economies of scale are inefficient but are not required for success in the industry. As a result small businesses can enter with a small amount of capital. The two main determinants of the success of the new company is the leaders ability to get enough distribution channels to cover operating costs and to build recognition and brand loyalty. Distribution channels typically include retail stores, such as supermarkets and grocery stores, and can be easier to achieve if the bakery has an established brand or marketing resources can create one. Bargaining power of buyers. Buyers of products in bakery industry such as supermarkets, grocery stores r convenience and hotel chains are able to appropriate much of the gain due to the large number of small bakeries compete to get a outlet for their products. As a result, buyers can get low prices and quantity discounts. Only the big players like Kraft, Kellogg, Yamaha Baking and Group Bimbo have the power to level the forces and achieve a more balanced share of the profits. Bargaining power of suppliers. Providers do not have much bargaining power in this business as well developed markets for its consumer products and the nature of what they sell. Bakeries can be affected by changes in prices of raw materials, but these hinges are a result of the determinants of global supply and demand rather than the bargaining power of suppliers. Threat of substitute product. There are many substitutes for these products. The breakfast cereals, rice and potatoes are viable alternatives and people can also bake them at home. To avoid this, bakeries trust on products and convenience. PESTLE Analysis Political It is the federal government that passes and enforces legislation concerning the entire country. Actions by the federal government affect a large number of firms and are consistent across state boundaries. Environmental analysis, over, should not overlook actions by both state and local governments. Local governments have the potential to affect business practices significantly. Some local governments may be willing to provide incentives to attract business to the area. Some may build industrial parks, service roads, and provide low-interest bonds to encourage a desirable business to move into the community. Economic GAP (official exchange rate): $1 trillion (201 0 est.. ); $876 billion (2009); $1. 088 trillion (2008). Per capita GAP (POP method): $13,542 (2009 est.. ); $14,534 (2008). Annual real GAP growth: 4. 5% (2010 est.. ); -6. 5% (2009); 1. 3% (2008); 3. % (2007); 5. 1% (2006); 3. 2% (2005). Inflation rate: 4. 6% (2010 est.. ); 3. 57% (2009); 6. 5% (2008); 3. 8% (2007); 3. 4% (2006); 3. 3% (2005). Natural resources: Petroleum, silver, copper, gold, lead, zinc, natural gas, timber. Agriculture (4% of GAP): Products-?corn, wheat, soybeans, rice, beans, cotton, coffee, fruit, tomatoes, beef, poultry, dairy products, wood products. Industry (31 % of GAP): Typesfood and beverages, tobacco, chemicals, iron and steel, petroleum, mining, textiles, clothing, motor vehicles, consumer durables. Services (64% of GAP): Typescommerce and tourism, financial services, transportation and communications. Trade: Exports (2009)$230 billion f. o. B. Imports (2009)$234 billion f. o. B. Exports to U. S. (2009)$185 billion (80% of total). Imports from U. S. (2009)$112 billion (48% of total). Major marketsU. S. , EX. (5% of total), Canada (3. 6% of total). Social Mexico is the most populous Spanish-speaking country in the world and the second most-populous country in Latin America after Portuguese-speaking Brazil. About 76% of the people live in urban areas. Many Mexicans emigrate from rural areas that lack job opportunities-?such as the underdeveloped southern states and the crowded central plateauto the industrialized urban enters and the developing areas along the U. S. -Mexico border The coloratura dimensions of the environment consist of customs, lifestyles, and values that characterize the society in which the firm operates. Socio-cultural components of the environment influence the ability of the firm to obtain resources, make its goods and services, and function within the society. Technological Cooperation between the United States and Mexico along the 2,000-mile common border includes state and local problem-solving mechanisms; transportation planning and institutions to address resource, environment, ND health issues. Another technology, the electric razor, has yet to totally replace the blade for shaving purposes. Perhaps the difference is that the manufacturers of blades have innovated by adding new features to retain customers. Manufacturers of fountain pens did not attempt to innovate until the ballpoint pen was well established. Environmental Mexico have a history of cooperation on environmental and natural resource issues, particularly in the border area, where there are serious environmental problems caused by rapid population growth, arbitration, and industrialization. There have been several studies of the relationships between environmental factors, particularly air pollution, and attacks of asthma. Legal The legal environment facing organizations is becoming more complex and affecting businesses more directly. It has become increasingly difficult for businesses to take action without encountering a law, regulation, or legal problem. A very brief listing of significant laws that affect business would include legislation in the areas of consumerism, employee relations, the environment, and competitive practices. Analysis Mexico is a country with opportunities for a sustainable development, as its economy is growing so fast and it has been attracting foreign industries for promoting the FED. Its legal and political system is flexible and it has De bases to promote business all over the county. Mexico has to focus into develop environmental and tech analogical issues, as it has been failing in these two aspects and in consequence their economic growth has been running slowly. External Factors Evaluation (FEE) 2 Bimbo shows a high strong score for external factors, as they can explode and take advantages of what they are actually doing and have preventive actions for future threats Internal Factors Evaluation (FIFE) 2 Bimbo shows a good internal profile but they must be focusing into solve internal management and financial aspects in order to explode their potential. The total score, considering both evaluations, is 6. 55 which it means that Bimbo has a good profile that makes its position unique in the Mexican market. Competitive Profile Matrix According to the results Of the CPM analysis We can notice that Group Bimbo has big advantage in comparison with their competitors, especially in Financial Position and Brand name. Bimbo could use this information to expand the business in news countries where their competitors have not en positioned yet and use their experience as well to develop new products and brands to create presence in new markets where there are different kinds of needs. Matching TOWS Matrix 2 Considering the results seen in FIFE and FEE tables, we have analyzed that Group Bimbo should be focusing in Grow and Build tactical strategies; it means that their strategies should be aggressive and intensive. Research and development play an important role in theirs strategies, due they have to impulse their attractiveness in the market and as well gaining new markets through launching new products. FIFE= 2. 95 SPACE Matrix Group Bimbo is located in the aggressive side due it is the principal company in the bakery industry, so they possess a lot of benefits like good financial strengths mostly in liquidity and cash flows, it doesnt has problems with the quality of their products and its product life cycle is big therefore this could let them invest in growth in the global market and in technological innovation as well to adapt their production to the news changes and still on the top of their industry. Bimbo has a big presence in the market and a great consumer loyalty, maybe this is the reason they dont depend too much of the demand elasticity to establish the prices of their products and they dont have too much pressure from the competitors. Boston Consulting Group Matrix 12 Bimbo counts with several brands in many countries, but in Mexico, the top 4 leader brands are: Bimbo bread, Marines, Resorcinol and Barrel, and they are being ranked by revenue. We can notice that the first 2 brands have similarity percentage in the corporate revenue and they have similar market share so it means that these two brands are performing well. Bimbo is competing in Mexico with Hostess Brands and Marines with Games an important impetigo that is gaining market. Resorcinol is competing with Son RISC that represents the same threat that Games. At the end we have Barrel that is weak if we compare the brand with the largest competitor, and its losing market, so it means that Bimbo should focus their efforts into position Barrel in the market. In this graphic we can notice that the 3 top brands are positioned in the market as stars products, so it means that Bimbo is doing a good job with these brands and should be focusing their efforts into strategies for market growth. Regarding Barrel, the fourth one, is considered as a dog product, so t means that they should divest this product or find a new market abroad for this brand, as we can see in Mexico is not performing well. The General Electric Business Screen Matrix Bimbo is ranked as Medium in market attractiveness as it has 90% in the market, so it means is really well positioned in the consumer mind, so the companies and the brand are creating relationship, experience and fidelity among the population. In competitive position, it has been ranked as strong due their competitors have a low percentage in the market, and it counts with a large full range of brands that makes it stronger than their competitors. Grand Strategy Matrix Bimbo is in the second quadrant because has an excellent strategic position as it is the principal company in the bakery sector, has a powerful advantage to have a complex and great chain distribution and well knowledge about its consumers. When it is necessary also Bimbo could take big risks to compete in the market like low its prices even when the inputs costs are increasing.

Fiat cultural clash Essays

Fiat cultural clash Essays Fiat cultural clash Essay Fiat cultural clash Essay FIAT (Fabrica Italiana Automobili Torino), was established by the Italian government in 1899, and in 1907 was bought by Giovanni Agnelli. Fiat is an automobile manufacturer, engine manufacturer, financial and industrial group based in Turin, in the Piedmont region. The company flourished under Agnellis leadership, in large part due to his innovative ideas concerning the structure of production as well as his experience in mass marketing strategies, particularly in foreign sales. After the World War II, in March 1945, the local court of the national liberation committee Comitato di Liberazione Nazionale accused Agnelli of collaboration with the Nazis and removed him from the firm. He died seven months later. It was a family owned business until September 2010 when shareholders approved a plan to split Fiats industrial business from the group. Fiat operates in 61 countries with 1,063 companies that employ 223,000 people, 111,000 of whom are outside Italy. As of 2009, Fiat is the worlds 9th largest carmaker. In order to keep that place and even grow Fiat needs to become part of the fastest growing market in the World, China. The Italian carmaker wants not only to manufacture his cars in China, but also to sell them to the Chinese. Forming a joint-venture company seemed to be the quickest and most effective way of developing good quality relations in a country such as China. Fiat made an attempt to introduce in China with a joint-venture with a local firm: Nanjing. : Unfortunately, the joint-venture failed. The aim of this assignment is to analyze the cultural reasons and differences in Fiats joint ventures and to analyse what are the cultural reasons for the failure of this business. Corporate culture- Every human society has its own shape, its own purposes, its own meanings. (Williams, 1958). Culture is the whole way of life of a people. Culture seves as a lens through which we perceive the other. Corporate culture is something that managers have to establish and run all the way through a business, with clear values and beliefs, successful business principles and operations, and a suitable emphasis on human resources and customer satisfaction. Fiats corporate culture will be strongly influenced by the Italian culture. According to Huntington: A civilization is a cultural entity. European communities will share cultural features that distinguish them from Arab or Chinese communities. Arabs, Chinese and Westerns, however, are not part of any other broader cultural entity. They constitute civilizations. Therefore Fiats culture will be influenced not only by the Italian, but also by the European culture, too. Before embarking on any important business projects, Italians feel the need to really know the people; they are going to do business with on a personnel level. According to Fung (1998), Chinese customs, religion, and health practices are rich and complex and have stood the test of time over many millennia. China has one of the four oldest civilizations in the world and a written history of 4,000 years. The Chinese are very proud of their culture and history. They value their own culture and religion, but they are open and pragmatic toward the religion and cultures of others. Chinese people in general are peaceful, hard-working, and easily contented. They follow norms of social order. For example, they respect authority figures and elders, and they are patient with their peers. The Chinese value modesty, reserved behaviour, and humility. They believe in harmony and tend to avoid confrontation. They will, however, push and sacrifice for their children. The roles of members of a Chinese family are highly interdependent ( Ong, 1993). Traditionally, the family has been the most fundamental and important unit of society among the Chinese, and this is still true. The family is also an important economic unit. In todays China, it is still very common for three generations to live under one roof. C. Lam (1992) noted that Confucian philosophy advocates the virtue of sacrificing individual needs for the good of the group.

What is Ecopreneurship Discuss the benefits that companies can gain Essay

What is Ecopreneurship Discuss the benefits that companies can gain from applying this business model with reference to relevant examples - Essay Example Ecoprenuership was able to recognize environmental challenge and sustainable options for business opportunity. Over the past decade it is evidently shown that growth cannot go into the preservation of nature which we can feel its hazardous affects to the nature. We are suffocating to the high level of pollution and suffering from different kind of unpredictable and abnormal weather phenomenon. We can feel the loss of biodiversity thru the increasing downfall production of goods. Many of the productive land shifted to commercial use, and unable to utilize for the food production supply because of major human activities but sooner turned into land degradation. We tend to have climate change which effect on the earth’s stored ice in the north and south part gradually melting and resulting to rising sea level, unexplainable huge floods in low lands, excessive rain fall, and stronger typical cyclone. The worst changes effect we have in this present time is greenhouse effect making earth’s temperature hotter and hotter. Sustainable development seeks more opportunity and overcome challenges to the said outcome in the community, people, and nations. A universal agreement made a little headway addressing the environmental problem, market demands, and innovation technology. On the other hand, entrepreneur play crucial role for identifying opportunity for the people digging out new technology into commercial use. Therefore global business leaders are formed to resolve the conflicts between business and economic goals thru ecopreneurship and bring out sustainability. The adaptation of entrepreneurial management to conceptual framework of green environment, and/or sustainable oriented management practices can stress out the values of regional economy as well as the social system balancing profits and ecological environment objectives. Predominance of any entrepreneurial behavior generating and enhancing economic

Not sure Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Not sure - Essay Example However, the differences lie in the practicing of the religions. Confucianism does not go beyond establishing an ethical system. It is all about having a good behavior and that is it. Islam, however, has set of rules that are to be followed besides being good. Islam is a monotheist religion and it is a compulsion to pray five times a day to an Almighty God, who is the creator and maintainer of the universe. In Islam there are certain dos and don’ts; for instance, Muslims are not allowed to drink alcohol or eat pork, they have to abstain from pre-marital sex, and so on and so forth. Such rules are not found in Confucianism. Besides the rules, Islam was brought on by Prophet Muhammad who was commanded by the one God to spread His message. A book, Holy Quran, was revealed upon him. No such happenings occurred in Confucianism, and it was founded by Confucius who preached his own teachings and advised people how to live their lives to the fullest and

Housewives and Blue Collars Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Housewives and Blue Collars - Essay Example Maduro wherein â€Å"E.S. Maduro tells the story of her mother and the typical "housewife" tale.    Her mother dated the same man her entire life, married right before college graduation, and stopped any working to pursue another career--motherhood.†(2) While the male of the household worked to support the family and did not contribute much to the running of the household. This social organization based on gender roles is vehemently attacked in the essay through the anger felt by the author: "I became angry at both of my parents: at my father that his chores (take apart and reassemble the kitchen sink, work in the garden, snow-blow the driveway) seemed interesting and challenging and were always impressive to friends and relatives, while my mothers endless chores seemed layered in routine and monotony."(3) The title of the essay itself is proof to this claim. The author wants to break away from the age-old concept that the woman should keep house, bear children and make ever yone happy. This is the reason why she continued to work and did not stay home when she settled in with her boyfriend. She chose a man who knew how to do chores at home with the view of sharing the household tasks between them. She had it all planned but the irony of it all that brings her great anger is that she eventually took on the role of her mother: â€Å"So there it is. In trying to avoid a life of an overworked housewife that I see my mother as having occupied for more than thirty years now.

Big Company With A Large Amount Of Inventories Marketing Essay

Big Company With A Large Amount Of Inventories Marketing Essay Nestlà © (Malaysia) Berhad started in Malaysia in 1912 and was listed on Bursa Kuala Lumpur on 13 December 1989. The company manufactures a wide range of products including instant beverages, milk product, ice cream, cereals, chilled products and many more. Meanwhile, Nestlà © (Malaysia) Berhad has a lot of brand names. For instance, MILO ®, NESPRAY ®, NESCAFÉ ®, MAGGI ® and KIT KAT ® (Nestlà © Berhad, n.d.). Like other trading and manufacturing company, Nestlà © (Malaysia) Berhad purchases raw materials as the input for production of final goods. It is then to be sold to the customers with the intention of earning profits. The valuation of inventories used by Nestlà © (Malaysia) Berhad is first-in first-out (FIFO) method. Since it is a big company with a large amount of inventories, it has been proved that a good control over inventory must be maintained (Reeve, Warren and Duchac, 2007, p.308). A little mistake made will have a significant impact on the financial statements. 2. CONTENTS 2.1 Types of Inventories Nestlà © (Malaysia) Berhad manufactures various types of products and has several categories of inventories. It includes raw and packaging materials, work-in-progress, finished goods and spare parts (Nestle (Malaysia) Berhad, 2012). Finished goods Work-in-progress Raw materials Nescafe Milo Smarties Kit Kat Haagen-Dazs Nestea Roasted coffee beans Chocolate crumbs Skim milk powder Cocoa paste Sugar Coffee beans Vanilla Palm oil Salt Milk 2.2 Process of Manufacturing the Goods Nestlà © (Malaysia) Berhad produces many types of goods to be sold to the customers. The process of manufacturing the goods is from raw materials to finished goods. One of the examples of process of manufacturing the goods is from cherries to NESCAFE. NESCAFE (coffee) Grinded coffee beans Roasted coffee beans Cherries Coffee beans The first process of manufacturing the Nestle NESCAFE is harvesting the fruit of the coffee beans. The coffee trees have a fruit that are called cherries and it contains two coffee beans in each cherry. The great taste of NESCAFE is born from these beans. The second process of manufacturing the Nestle NESCAFE is drying the coffee beans. The coffee beans need to be separated from the skin, pulpa and parchment to get at the coffee beans inside each cherry. The cherries are dried under the sun or by soaking the cherries in the hot water to achieve the coffee beans. The third process of manufacturing the Nestle NESCAFE is roasting the coffee beans. The beans need to be roasted to release the aroma and taste we know as coffee after the green coffee beans have been selected. The fourth process of manufacturing the Nestle NESCAFE is grinding. The beans are ready for grinding after roasting. The brewing method and equipment used can determine the particle size of the grind; whether coarse or medium, fine or very fine. Lastly, the process of manufacturing the Nestle NESCAFE is processing. The ground coffee put into an industrial percolator containing hot water under pressure that brew a highly concentrated liquid coffee that called coffee liquor to make NESCAFE Pure Soluble Coffee (Nescafe, n.d.). 2.3 Valuation of Inventories Used by the Company Inventories are valued by comparing between the cost and net realisable value (NRV). The lower value one will be the amount of closing inventories. This is based on the Lower Cost Method (LCM) rule which is the lower of cost and market value (WebFinance, 2012). There are two types of methods commonly used by most of the companies to calculate cost of inventories: First-in first out (FIFO) Weighted Average COST (WAC) The NESTLE company uses the first-in first-out (FIFO) method to evaluate their companys inventories. This is because it is simple to understand and easy to operate. The FIFO method means that whichever goods that are purchased first will be sold first to the customers. In another words, the oldest goods will be sold first. Hence, the goods most recently purchased are the closing inventories at the end of the year and made up of most recent costs (Murray, 2012). By using FIFO method, the closing inventories consist of most recent purchase prices which show the current market price. For big company like NESTLE Berhad, this method enable the company to have fewer amount of obsolete inventories. However, this method may lead to errors if the prices fluctuate frequently. The cost of sales will also be understated during inflation and causes profit to be overstated. This contradicts with prudence concept where the profits and assets should not be overstated while losses and liabilities should not be understated (Rabi Gupta, 2012). 2.3 Valuation of Inventories Used by the Company (contd) Based on the Nestle (Malaysia) Berhad Financial Report 2011 (2012, p.34), the value of raw and packaging materials in 2011 is RM 219,608,000. Meanwhile, the value of work-in-progress inventories is RM 21,139,000. The finished goods are worth RM 258,968,000 and the spare parts are worth RM 517,573,000. The financial report shows that the value of inventories has increased in 2011 compared to 2010. In 2010, the value of raw and packaging materials is RM 144,263,000 while the work-in-progress inventories are RM 16,558,000. The finished goods are worth RM 202,828,000. Meanwhile, the spare parts are worth RM 380,539,000. 2.4 Amount of Closing Inventories as Reported in the Financial Statement In group, the amount of closing inventories as reported in the Nestle (Malaysia) Berhad Financial Report 2011 (2012, p.10) is RM 517,573,000 in year 2011 and RM 380,539,000 in year 2010. This shows an increase in the value of inventories in year 2011 compared to year 2010. The financial statements are attached in the appendix on page 13 to 16. 2.5 Definition of Relevant Information Relating to Inventories i) Inventories The merchandise, raw materials and processed and unprocessed product of a company which are still remain unsold. Inventory is considered an important asset that is owned by a company for generating revenue. In another word, inventory is called liquid assets. The accuracy of the inventory counting is very important so that the companys profit and loss can be determined accurately (Investopedia, 2012). ii) First-in First-out (FIFO) FIFO is the short form of First-in First-out. FIFO can be assumed as a processing and retrieving data method. The way that a FIFO system works is the first units out, is the first units in or purchased. In another word, the first units sold are assumed to come from the beginning inventory. So, the inventories will always have the latest purchased goods. The first-in first-out method also functions to value inventory under purpose of taxation. Hence, inventories will value at the latest cost (Murray, 2012). iii) Weighted Average Cost (WAC) When weighted average cost (WAC) method is used, the average unit cost for each type of item is calculated each time a purchased is made. It is then used to determine the cost of each sale. When another purchase is made, a new average unit cost is calculated (Investopedia, 2012). iv) Cost of Inventories Cost is the historical cost. It is the original purchase price that is calculated either using the First-in First-out method or the Weighted Average Cost (WAC) method. Based on the Accounting Standard (AS) 2 Valuation of Inventories (n.d., p.10), cost of purchase, cost of conversion and other cost incurred in bringing the inventories to their present place and condition are all included in the cost of inventories. v) Net Realisable Value (NRV) According to the Accounting Standard (AS) 2 Valuation of Inventories (n.d., p.10), Net Realisable Value (NRV) is the value after the selling price or the market value minus any other expenses used to sell the goods such as transportation and insurance. 3. CONCLUSION In the process of completing this assignment, we have learned that accounting for inventory is a very important topic especially for us who study accounting. We gain a lot of experiences and know the importance of teamwork in finishing a task before the deadline. As accounting students, this research teaches us that a trading business must record, retain, and report information about the purchases and sales of its goods. Apart from that, it is very important that the valuation of inventory is accurate to ensure that the profit or loss calculated in the financial statements is accurate too. This understanding will help us in our work in the future.

Ignorance :: essays research papers

Let us commence a journey into the much travelled topic of Ignorance. I find my self constantly drawn back to the subject of Ignorance. While much has been written on its influence on contemporary living, there are just not enough blues songs written about Ignorance. Crossing many cultural barriers it still draws remarks such as 'I wouldn't touch it with a barge pole' and 'i'd rather eat wasps' from the over 50, who are yet to grow accustomed to its disombobulating nature. Relax, sit back and gasp as I display the rich tapestries of Ignorance. Social Factors While some scholars have claimed that there is no such thing as society, this is rubbish. When Sir Bernard Chivilary said 'hounds will feast on society' [1] he saw clearly into the human heart. A society without Ignorance is like a society without knowledge, in that it is crunchy on the outside but soft in the middle. Recent thought on Ignorance has been a real eye-opener for society from young to old. It grows stonger every day. Economic Factors We no longer live in a world which barters 'I'll give you three cows for that hat, itï ¿ ½,s lovely.' Our existance is a generation which cries 'Hat - $20.' We will study the Simple-Many-Pies model of economics. Housing Prices It goes with out saying that housing prices cannot sustain this instability for long. Many analysts fear a subsequent depression. Political Factors Politics has in some areas been seen to embrace an increasing ananiathesis of intergovernmentalism leading to neo-functionalism. Looking at the spectrum represented by a single political party can be reminiscent of comparing chalk and cheese. In the words of that most brilliant mind Odysseus T. Time 'People in glass houses shouldn't through parties.' [2] I couldn't have put it better my self. When it comes to Ignorance this is clearly true. History tells us that Ignorance will always be a vote winner, whether we like it, or not.

Alcatraz essay

Imagine you are told exactly when you can eat or shower and when you have to go to bed and when you must wake up. Well many of the prisoners on Alcatraz Island were treated in such a way. If you were a prisoner on Alcatraz Island, every aspect of your life would be controlled by a higher authority. If you like to have a midnight snack every now and then, that luxury would be taken away. If you like to sit around and watch TV for hours, you can forget about that too. Alcatraz has a long history of transformation as to how it came to be known as the inescapable prison island.This reputation did not stop a handful of men to try and do the impossible and escape the island. Alcatraz, also known as â€Å"The Rock†, is a well-known yet mysterious place containing many forgotten memories and lost ghosts. Though no one really knows everything that went on within the concealed walls of the old prison, it still manages to trap the interests of millions of people who visit the national pa rk each day on the small island in the San Francisco Bay. Not only has it trapped the interests of those millions of visitors, but it has also trapped mine as well.Discovered in 1775 by a Spanish explorer named Juan Miguel de Ayala, La Isla de los Alcatraces was nothing more than a small island inhabited by a group of pelicans from which the island acquired its name (Alcatraces means pelicans in Spanish). In 1847, the United States Government began view Alcatraz as more than just an island, but also an excellent location for a military fort; by 1853, a State of the Art military fortress was protecting the Western half of the United States against any foreign invasion.With the eruption of the Civil War, Alcatraz began accepting its first military prisoners in 1861. However, it wasn't until the Spanish-American War in 1898 that the United States realized that the isolation of the island made it an excellent candidate for a prison. The prison population jumped from twenty-six to 450 du ring the war. That number sprang once more after the famous 1906 earthquake when prisoners were transferred from many San Francisco city jails to Alcatraz.With the island becoming more a prison and less a military fort, it was decided that a cell house would be necessary. After the construction of the cell house in 1912, â€Å"The Rock† was born. In the 1920's many inmates were allowed to own small gardens of their own. Baseball fields were created and small teams were formed. It wasn't until the 1930's that Alcatraz went through dramatic changes constituting stricter rules than ever before thus ending the days of gardening and baseball games.In 1963, however, due to the high cost of running an island prison, Alcatraz was officially closed, never to be reopened as a prison. In 1969, a group of Native Americans claimed the island as their own but later ran into trouble with high costs just as the United States had. In 1971, their problems ended when they saw the island go up i n flames, badly damaging the lighthouse and many homes that used to house the cell guards and their families. The remaining Indians left after this fire and once again, Alcatraz was abandoned. The U.S. government decided it would be best to make Alcatraz part of the newly opened Golden Gate Park. Today, the money it attracts from its visitors each year provides the operational costs for the island. Throughout all the changes Alcatraz has went, it has retained one thing up to this very day; its deteriorating walls never cease to capture the amazement and interest of onlookers like you and I. That small, haunted, and mysterious island on the coast of San Francisco that treasures so many memories will always be known as â€Å"The Rock. â€Å"

Using the Spanish Auxiliary Verb Haber for the Perfect Tenses

Using the Spanish Auxiliary Verb Haber for the Perfect Tenses Just by learning the conjugation of one verb, you can vastly increase the verb tenses and forms you have available in Spanish. It may come as no surprise that the verb is haber, which is translated as the auxiliary verb to have. As an auxiliary verb, haber in Spanish and to have in English are used to form the perfect tenses. Perfect Tenses Used for Completed Actions No, they arent called the perfect tenses because theyre better than the others. But one meaning of perfect, one we dont see very often today outside of literature, is complete. The perfect verb tenses, then, refer to completed actions (although they arent the only way of referring to completed actions). Contrast two ways of referring to something that happened in the past: He salido (I have left) and estaba saliendo (I was leaving). In the first instance, it is clear that the act described by the verb is completed; its something that was over at a specific time. But in the second case, there is no indication when the departure was completed; in fact, the act of leaving still could be occurring. In both English and Spanish, the perfect tenses are formed by using a form of the verb haber or to have followed by the past participle (el participio in Spanish). In English, the participle typically is formed by adding -ed to verbs; the Spanish participle, which has origins related to the English participle, typically is formed by using the ending of -ado for -ar verbs and -ido for -er and -ir verbs. Numerous irregular forms, such as seen and visto, exist in both languages. Types of Perfect Tenses The tense of the resulting verb depends on which tense of haber is used. Use the present tense of haber to create the present perfect tense, the future tense to create the future perfect tense, and so on. Here are examples of the various tenses using haber salido (to have left) in the first-person singular and unconjugated forms. Present perfect indicative: He salido. I have left.Past perfect indicative (pluperfect): Habà ­a salido. I had left.Preterite perfect indicative: Hube salido. I had left.Future perfect indicative: Habrà © salido. I will have left.Conditional perfect indicative: Habrà ­a salido. I would have left.Present perfect subjunctive: (que) haya salido. (that) I have left.Past perfect subjunctive: (que) hubiera salido. (that) I had left.Perfect infinitive: haber salido (to have left)Perfect gerund: habiendo salido (having left) Note that the preterite perfect indicative tense isnt used much in speech or modern writing. Youre most likely to find it in literature. Note also that when standing alone, the subjunctive forms are indistinguishable in English from the indicative forms. In Spanish, the structure of the sentence, not how the verb is translated into English, will determine when the subjunctive is used. See the lessons on the subjunctive mood for more information on this verb mood. Sample Sentences Using the Perfect Tenses Here are some more involved sample sentences that you can examine to see how the perfect tenses are used. You will notice that they generally are used like the same tenses in English. He comprado un coche nuevo pero no puedo manejarlo. (I have bought a new car but I cant drive it. Present perfect indicative.)El traficante de armas no habà ­a leà ­do a Shakespeare. (The arms trafficker had not read Shakespeare. Past perfect indicative)Si yo hubiera hecho esa pelà ­cula  ¡los crà ­ticos me habrà ­an comido vivo! (If I had made that film, the critics would have eaten me alive! Past perfect subjunctive.)Hoy estoy aquà ­; maà ±ana me habrà © ido. (I am here today; tomorrow I will have gone. Future perfect.)No creo que hayan ganado los Rams. (I dont believe the Rams have won. Present perfect subjunctive.)Querà ­amos que hubieran comido. We wanted them to have eaten. Past perfect subjunctive.)Para morirse bien es importante haber vivido bien. (In order die well it is important to have lived well. Perfect infinitive.)Habiendo visto Bogot en pantalla cientos de veces, creo que nada va a sorprenderme. (Having seen Bogota on a screen hundreds of times, I think not hing is going to surprise me. Perfect gerund.) Key Takeaways Haber is an common auxiliary verb in Spanish that functions as the equivalent of the English have as an auxiliary verb.Haber forms the perfect tenses, which are used similar to the perfect tenses of English and indicate that an action has or will be completed.Perfect tenses can be used in Spanish for the past, present, and future in both the indicative and subjunctive moods.

Free Essays on Personality Disorder

People with schizotypal personality disorder are often described as odd or eccentric. About 3% of the population has schizotypal personality disorder and it may be more common in men. Like all personality disorders, it is typically developed by early adulthood. Individuals with this disorder may be at risk of developing anxiety, depression, and other distressing moods. As many as 40 to 50% also suffer from a depressive disorder, which occasionally may cause the person to develop suicidal tendencies. Only a small number of people with this disorder ever develop full-fledged schizophrenia. The major features of schizotypal personality disorder are: Extreme discomfort in social relationships People with schizotypal personality disorders are extremely uncomfortable in close relationships, even with people who are familiar. They have no interest in forming friendships or sexual relationships. Their discomfort may be shown by the person acting cold and aloof when interacting with others. Few close relationships Individuals with this disorder form few, if any, close relationships. Odd appearance and thinking Their appearance and behavior is often characterized as odd or strange. A person with this disorder might complain of odd symptoms, such as pain in the blood or bones. Many believe they are clairvoyant, telepathic, or have a sixth sense. Suspicious or paranoid ideas People with schizotypal personality disorder are very suspicious and may believe that others are talking about them. They may perceive references to themselves in others' conversations. Treatment People with schizotypal personality disorder rarely seek treatment for the symptoms listed above. They are more likely to seek treatment for a depressive disorder, if they have one. The therapist often re-evaluates situations and challenges the person's paranoia and suspicion. People with this disorder may benefit from a cognitive-behavioral approach ca... Free Essays on Personality Disorder Free Essays on Personality Disorder People with schizotypal personality disorder are often described as odd or eccentric. About 3% of the population has schizotypal personality disorder and it may be more common in men. Like all personality disorders, it is typically developed by early adulthood. Individuals with this disorder may be at risk of developing anxiety, depression, and other distressing moods. As many as 40 to 50% also suffer from a depressive disorder, which occasionally may cause the person to develop suicidal tendencies. Only a small number of people with this disorder ever develop full-fledged schizophrenia. The major features of schizotypal personality disorder are: Extreme discomfort in social relationships People with schizotypal personality disorders are extremely uncomfortable in close relationships, even with people who are familiar. They have no interest in forming friendships or sexual relationships. Their discomfort may be shown by the person acting cold and aloof when interacting with others. Few close relationships Individuals with this disorder form few, if any, close relationships. Odd appearance and thinking Their appearance and behavior is often characterized as odd or strange. A person with this disorder might complain of odd symptoms, such as pain in the blood or bones. Many believe they are clairvoyant, telepathic, or have a sixth sense. Suspicious or paranoid ideas People with schizotypal personality disorder are very suspicious and may believe that others are talking about them. They may perceive references to themselves in others' conversations. Treatment People with schizotypal personality disorder rarely seek treatment for the symptoms listed above. They are more likely to seek treatment for a depressive disorder, if they have one. The therapist often re-evaluates situations and challenges the person's paranoia and suspicion. People with this disorder may benefit from a cognitive-behavioral approach ca...

Exercise Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 2

Exercise - Essay Example The trimming of standard bookcases being 0.2 hours per unit is multiplied by 150 hours per month to get 75 which is expected value. This is deducted from 150 multiplied by one hundred and divided by the actual which is 150 to get 50%. Trimmer has also production of sixty percent bookcases and forty percent production of wide bookcases. Shaper has the production of forty percent production standard bookcases, then fifty percent production of narrow bookcases and fifty percent production of wide bookcases. Assembling machine has sixty three percent productions of all bookcases of the current sizes. Their optimal allocation is supposed to match by their production speed so trimmer wider machine is supposed to be aligned with shaper standard producer. Trimmer standard producer is supposed to be allocated with the shaper narrow producer because their speed matches. Shaper wider machine may be allocated followed by trimmer narrow machine, because their speed does not differ much. In conclusion, corporation production machines are supposed to be aligned by their average percentage speed. Chang Hyun Kim and Yushin Hong (1999). An optimal production run length in deteriorating production processes. Retrieved on January 15, 1999 from

SCI103- Science and Technology Lab Course_ PHASE 3_IP3 Report

SCI103- Science and Technology Course_ PHASE 3_IP3 - Lab Report Example Vegetation surface type reduces the amount of runoff because vegetation provides little if any impervious surface area. Consequently, light rainfall produces very little or no runoff (Factors affecting runoff, n.d.). Smooth mountain rock surface increases the amount of runoff because there is inadequate vegetation cover to reduce the amount of exposed surface. In addition, the terrain of the area makes it prone to runoff because the steep sloping increases the downward flow of water thereby increasing the quantity of soil that is taken away with the water (Yong, Mulligan, & Fukue, 2006). Bare soil surface type increases the amount of runoff more than vegetation surface type, but less than smooth mountain rock surface. This observation can be attributed to the lack of vegetation cover on the bare soil, which exposes the oil to runoff. However, the absence of a steep slope somehow slows down the rate of movement of water carrying soil thereby making the rate of runoff less than that on a mountainous terrain (Perlman, 2012). Vegetation slows down and prevents the loss of sediment by enabling the soil to be compacted to the ground. Consequently, the possibility of sediment being carried away by running water is reduced significantly. Vegetation slows down the speed of water movement over the surface of the ground. Therefore, rainwater has more time to be in contact with the ground leading to more absorption of water hence greater infiltration (Beven, 2012). Pavement or smooth rock runoffs affect waterways by on causing downstream flooding since a lot of water is carried to the waterways. There is little soil on such surfaces hence no obstruction of waterways. Heavy sediment deposits affect waterways by congesting them and obstructing the movement of water. Additionally, there is pollution of waterways when the sediments contain noxious substances such as nitrogenous fertilizers from agricultural farms. Therefore,